AP Precalculus · Units 1–3

Exam Vocabulary

Understand the question language, build mathematical evidence, and review what you can use.

Study the term. Use it precisely.

Flip a card for a useful response, a near-miss and why it fails.

Meaning into evidence.

1–12 of 261 cards

Conceptsnew

function value

The output assigned to a specified input by a function.

Substitute the input and report its output, not the input itself.

Command wordsnew

construct / write

Create the specified mathematical object so it satisfies the supplied conditions.

Produce the requested function, equation, expression or model and verify it against the observations.

Conditions & precisionnew

at least

The specified value is a lower bound and is included.

Use a greater-than-or-equal inequality, not a strict inequality.

FRQ evidencenew

cite the input-output evidence

Support a table-based conclusion with the actual relevant pairs or computations, while respecting whether the table is complete.

State the value or relationship shown by the representation; do not invent unlisted values.

Calculator languagenew

graph intersection

A point where two graphs have the same output at the same input.

Report the requested input or coordinate and check the specified interval; a viewing window may hide other intersections.

Conceptsnew

input

A value supplied to a function, usually the independent variable.

Identify the independent quantity and its allowed values.

Command wordsnew

describe

State precise mathematical features or behavior in words or suitable notation.

Identify the relevant interval, direction or characteristic; do not substitute an unrelated calculation.

Conditions & precisionnew

at most

The specified value is an upper bound and is included.

Use a less-than-or-equal inequality with the stated maximum.

FRQ evidencenew

constant second differences with equal input steps

Numerical evidence for a quadratic model includes equal input spacing and a nonzero constant second output difference.

Name equal input steps and provide the second-difference value; a finite table supports a model rather than proving global identity.

Calculator languagenew

zero-finding tool

A numerical method for locating an input where a function's value is zero.

Check the original domain and search range; one returned root is not proof of a complete solution set.

Conceptsnew

output

The value a function assigns to an input, usually the dependent variable.

Identify the dependent quantity, with units if the context supplies them.

Command wordsnew

determine / find / identify

Provide the particular value, set or object the prompt requests; include reasoning when requested.

Read whether the target is an input, output, function, interval or parameter before answering.